What Qualifies as a “Small Pool”?
Small pools typically measure 3–7 meters (10–23 feet) in length and 2–4 meters (6–13 feet) in width, with depths ranging from 0.9–1.5 meters (3–5 feet). They are designed to maximize limited space, whether in a backyard, courtyard, or even indoors. Unlike full-sized pools, they prioritize functionality over laps, focusing on relaxation, cooling off, or casual swimming.
Types of Small Pools
1. Small Backyard Pools
The most common type, tailored to fit standard residential backyards. They work well for families, couples, or individuals wanting easy access to a pool without extensive space.
- Features:
- Shapes: Rectangular, oval, or freeform (to fit odd-sized yards).
- Uses: Casual swimming, lounging, or kids’ play.
- Installation: Can be in-ground (permanent) or above-ground (temporary/removable).
- Best for: Yards with 4–10 square meters (43–108 square feet) of available space; homeowners wanting a balance of cost and durability.
2. Small Courtyard Pools
Designed for intimate, enclosed outdoor spaces (e.g., urban courtyards, patios, or roof terraces). They often double as design focal points.
- Features:
- Compact dimensions (often 3×2 meters or smaller).
- Aesthetic touches: Tiled edges, water features (fountains, cascades), or built-in seating.
- Materials: Sleek finishes like stone or glass to complement modern or minimalist decor.
- Best for: Urban homes with limited outdoor space; those prioritizing style alongside functionality.
3. Small Indoor Pools
Installed inside the home, garage, or a dedicated pool room, ideal for year-round use regardless of weather.
- Features:
- Climate control: Heated water and air to maintain comfortable temperatures.
- Ventilation systems: To prevent humidity damage to the home.
- Sizes: Often the smallest (2–5 meters in length) due to indoor space constraints.
- Best for: Regions with cold winters; homeowners wanting privacy or 365-day access.
Small Pool Materials: Focus on Fiberglass
Small pools are built using three primary materials, each with pros and cons. Fiberglass is particularly popular for small sizes due to its convenience:
| Material | Cost Range (Installation Included) | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fiberglass | 15,000–40,000 | Pre-fabricated (fast installation: 1–2 weeks); low maintenance; smooth surface resists algae. | Limited custom shapes (based on molds); may not fit very odd-sized spaces. |
| Concrete | 25,000–60,000 | Fully customizable (shapes, depths, features); durable for decades. | Slow installation (4–8 weeks); high maintenance (requires resurfacing every 5–10 years). |
| Vinyl Liner | 10,000–30,000 | Affordable; soft surface; semi-customizable. | Liners need replacement every 5–7 years; prone to tears from sharp objects. |
| Material |
|---|
| Fiberglass |
| Concrete |
| Vinyl Liner |
| Cost Range (Installation Included) |
|---|
| 15,000–40,000 |
| 25,000–60,000 |
| 10,000–30,000 |
| Pros |
|---|
| Pre-fabricated (fast installation: 1–2 weeks); low maintenance; smooth surface resists algae. |
| Fully customizable (shapes, depths, features); durable for decades. |
| Affordable; soft surface; semi-customizable. |
| Cons |
|---|
| Limited custom shapes (based on molds); may not fit very odd-sized spaces. |
| Slow installation (4–8 weeks); high maintenance (requires resurfacing every 5–10 years). |
| Liners need replacement every 5–7 years; prone to tears from sharp objects. |
Why Fiberglass Stands Out for Small Pools:
- Speed: Pre-made shells are delivered and placed in the ground (or indoors) quickly, minimizing disruption.
- Low Upkeep: No need for acid washing (unlike concrete) or liner replacements (unlike vinyl).
- Smooth Surface: Gentle on skin and swimwear, making it ideal for kids or frequent use.
Costs Breakdown: Small Pools by Type
- Small Backyard Pools:
- Fiberglass: 15,000–35,000
- Concrete: 25,000–50,000
- Vinyl: 10,000–25,000
- Small Courtyard Pools:
- Fiberglass: 20,000–40,000 (higher due to custom tiling or features).
- Concrete: 30,000–60,000 (custom designs and premium materials).
- Small Indoor Pools:
- Fiberglass: 30,000–70,000 (includes ventilation, heating, and indoor construction).
- Concrete: 50,000–100,000+ (higher for structural modifications and climate control).
Additional Costs:
- Installation: Excavation (for in-ground), electrical work (pump, heater), and landscaping (decking, fencing).
- Maintenance: 500–1,500/year (chemicals, filter replacements, cleaning).
- Utilities: 30–100/month (water, electricity for pumps/heating).
Key Considerations for Small Pool Design
- Space Planning:
- Measure your space carefully, including access for installation (e.g., can a fiberglass shell fit through your yard gate?).
- Leave 1–2 meters of clearance around the pool for safety and maintenance.
- Purpose:
- For relaxation: Add built-in benches or a shallow “sunning shelf.”
- For kids: Opt for a shallower depth (0.9–1.2 meters) and non-slip surfaces.
- For year-round use: Invest in heating (solar or electric) and a pool cover.
- Local Regulations:
- Most areas require fencing (minimum 1.2 meters high) around outdoor pools for safety.
- Indoor pools may need permits for structural changes or ventilation systems.
- Maintenance:
- Small pools are easier to clean than large ones, but still need regular filtering and chemical balancing.
- Fiberglass pools reduce maintenance time by resisting algae growth.
FAQs About Small Pools
- Q: How long does it take to install a small fiberglass pool?
A: In-ground backyard models take 1–2 weeks (delivery, excavation, placement, and finishing). Indoor fiberglass pools may take 4–6 weeks due to indoor preparation.
- Q: Can a small pool be heated?
A: Yes—solar heaters (cost-effective for warm climates) or electric heat pumps (better for cold regions) work well. Heating a small pool costs 50–150/month in winter.
- Q: Are small pools suitable for cold climates?
A: Outdoor models can be winterized (drained or covered with a thermal blanket). Indoor pools are ideal for cold regions, as they’re protected from snow and ice.
- Q: How much water does a small pool use?
A: 10–30 cubic meters (2,600–7,900 gallons), depending on size. Refilling annually (due to evaporation) adds to water costs.
- Q: Can I DIY install a small pool?
A: Above-ground vinyl or inflatable pools are DIY-friendly. In-ground pools (fiberglass, concrete) require professionals for excavation and structural work.
Is a Small Pool Right for You?
Small pools are perfect if you:
- Have limited outdoor or indoor space but want a personal water feature.
- Prioritize relaxation or casual use over laps.
- Prefer lower maintenance and installation time (especially with fiberglass).
They may not be ideal if you want to swim laps or host large pool parties, as their size limits these activities.
Small pools prove that you don’t need a sprawling yard to enjoy the benefits of a pool. Whether you opt for a backyard fiberglass model, a stylish courtyard design, or an indoor year-round retreat, these compact pools offer a practical, enjoyable way to cool off and relax. By considering your space, budget, and needs, you can find a small pool that transforms your home into a personal oasis.